The Sigiriya Rock Fortress, also referred to as Lion Rock, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its grandeur and exceptional architectural design. It is popular among the eight world wonders of the world. The history of this fortress unfolds a fascinating narrative in which King Dhatusena of Anuradhapura ascended to power through the assassination of his father. Meanwhile, Moggallana, the rightful heir to the throne, fled to India. Fearing retribution, the King constructed his royal palace and a formidable fortress atop this 200-meter (656-foot) high rock for his own security. In 495 A.D., Moggallana returned from exile, defeated the King, and restored Anuradhapura as the capital. Sigiriya subsequently served as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century, when it was inexplicably abandoned.
Wander through the exquisitely designed royal gardens that lead to the foot of the Sigiriya Rock Fortress. These gardens, regarded as some of the oldest in existence, boast shimmering ponds, captivating water features, cascading fountains, meandering pathways, and frescoes found in the Cobra Hood Cave, which is shaped like a cobra’s hood. The gardens are divided into three unique styles: terraced gardens, cave and boulder gardens, and water gardens. A challenging ascent of 1,200 steps will take you to the fortress above. Along the way, a short diversion provides access to the remarkable fresco gallery, illustrating the king’s attendants and women of the royal court adorning flowers on commoners. Take a moment to pause at the caves and platforms during your climb to enjoy breathtaking vistas; if you choose not to reach the summit, you may remain in the charming gardens and explore the base of the rock. For a truly memorable experience, consider ascending in the late afternoon to witness the stunning sunset.
