Jaffna, the capital of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka, bears the scars of its civil war past, yet it retains fragments of its old-world charm amidst the remnants of conflict. Predominantly influenced by Hinduism, the area also features remnants of the ancient Kadurugoda Vihara Buddhist temple, located in the verdant village of Kandarodai. Historically, this region was part of the Nallur Kingdom, which thrived from the 12th to the 16th century. In 1619, the Portuguese began their conquest, establishing the Jaffna Fort, which was subsequently fortified by the Dutch.
A prominent landmark in Jaffna is the Jaffna Clock Tower, erected to honor Prince Albert Edward’s visit to Ceylon in 1875. Adjacent to the tower stands a statue commemorating King Sangani II, the last monarch of the Nallur Kingdom. Exploring Jaffna offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the ancient Hindu heritage of the region, particularly through visits to temples such as the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, regarded as the most magnificent Hindu shrine in Sri Lanka. The Nallur Festival, held in August, sees devotees demonstrating their faith by piercing their bodies with skewers, astonishingly without sustaining injuries.
Jaffna is also steeped in myths and legends; the village of Nilawari is linked to the epic Ramayana. It is home to a mystical underground spring of unknown depth, believed to have been created by Lord Rama, who shot a magical arrow into the ground to provide water for his army during their conflict with King Ravana. This spring has continued to flow ever since, drawing thousands of visitors each year. A journey to this culturally vibrant region promises to be an enriching experience, offering a glimpse into a distinct aspect of life in Sri Lanka.
Things to visit in Jafna
Jaffan Fort, Fort Hammenhiel, Dutch Fort, Charty Beach, Delft Island, Casuarina beach
