Polonnaruwa, an ancient city located in the heart of the Cultural Triangle, represents the second kingdom established on the island. Designated as the capital in 1056 AD, it functioned as the administrative hub until the 14th century, when it succumbed to persistent Chola invasions from India. Despite this decline, numerous remnants can be found throughout the modern city, including places of worship, monuments, and royal relics.
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa is a remarkable repository of historical and cultural importance. The city was the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th centuries and is renowned for its remarkably preserved ruins, which provide insight into the island’s extensive history. Below are the premier tourist attractions in Polonnaruwa:
Main Tourist Attractions: Thivanka Image House, Gal Woharaya (Rock Temple), Wasgamuwa National Park, Maduru Oya National Park, Girithale Tank, Minneriya Lake, Kaudulla National Park, Minneriya National Park, Madirigiriya Circular Relics Chamber, Flood Plain National Park, Kiri Wehera, Lankathilaka Viharaya, Alahana Piriven Complex, Rankoth Vehera (Golden Pinnacle Stupa), Parakkrama Samudraya (Reservoir)
