Anuradhapura, once one of the most magnificent monastic cities in history, was founded in the 4th century BC and gained prominence with the introduction of Buddhism. In ancient times, it served as the capital of the island, housing many of the kings who ruled over Sri Lanka. Today, this remarkable city is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In contrast to historical records suggesting that the city was established in the 5th century BC, archaeological findings indicate that its origins can be traced back to as early as the 10th century BC. Nevertheless, it was King Pandukabhaya who designed the city’s layout and designated it as his capital in the 4th century BC. He was responsible for the construction of numerous reservoirs and shrines. By the onset of the Christian era, the city had attained its peak of grandeur, featuring some of the most intricate irrigation systems known in the ancient world.
Places to visit: Ruwanweli Pagoda, Abayagiri Pagoda, Samadi Buddha Statue, Jethawanaramaya Pagoda, Twin Pond, Ranmasu Uyana, Anuradhapura Moonstone, Lowamahapaya, Thuparamaya, etc.
