Adam’s Peak, referred to as Sri Pada, rises to an elevation of 2,243 meters (7,359 feet) in the central highlands of southern Sri Lanka. This esteemed mountain has historically drawn numerous travelers from around the globe, including notable figures such as Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta, and Fa Hsien. Over the centuries, it has welcomed a diverse array of visitors from various faiths and backgrounds, owing to its profound spiritual and historical importance.
Numerous beliefs and legends surround the footprint located at the summit of Adam’s Peak. Buddhists assert that Gautama Buddha left his footprint there during his visit to Sri Lanka, which is why it is called “Sri Pada,” meaning holy footprint. Hindus contend that the footprint belongs to Lord Shiva, referring to the mountain as Sivanolipatha Malai, or Lord Shiva’s Footprint on the Mount. In contrast, Muslims believe it to be the footprint of Adam, who stood on one foot after his expulsion from the Garden of Eden, while Roman Catholics attribute the footprint to St. Thomas, the patron saint of India.
The ascent to the mountain’s summit involves approximately 5,500 steps and is regarded as a challenging endeavor, particularly as the path can become crowded with pilgrims during the season. The optimal time to visit Adam’s Peak is between December and May, known as the Sri Pada season, when the weather is ideal for pilgrimage. There are six trails leading to the peak, with the Hatton-Nallathanni and Ratnapura-Palabaddala routes being the most favored due to the breathtaking views they offer. It is recommended to commence the climb at night to witness the sunrise and enjoy the spectacular panoramic vistas. The sunrise from the summit of Adam’s Peak is arguably the finest in the country. For those visiting Sri Lanka, Adam’s Peak is an essential destination for the adventurous, whether one seeks an exhilarating hike or a spiritual journey; this stunning location is sure to leave a memorable impression.
